— who fought as “Pedro” — showed that women could hold their own amid a bloody civil war. These soldiers fought on all sides, with many elite women joining thefederalesranks and others joiningdifferent revolutionary leaderslikeEmiliano ZapataPancho Villa, and Venustiano Carranza. According to Fernández’s research, the term “soldadera” has beenused since the Spanish Conquest By 2050, temperatures in San Francisco are expected to have risen more than three degreesFahrenheit While these women were transforming early 20th-century Mexico, under Díaz’s reign, women were restricted in almost all other aspects of life. During this time, women weren’t considered citizens, as established by theMexican Constitution of 1857which meant theyweren’t able to vote